Solar Glossary

Grid Export

Grid export is when your solar system generates more electricity than your home is using, and the surplus power flows back into the public electricity network.

Grid Export explained

Grid export happens automatically whenever your solar panels produce more power than your home is consuming at that moment. In a typical UK home without a battery, 40–60% of solar generation is exported to the grid on a summer day.

In the past, exported electricity effectively disappeared into the grid with no financial return (under the old Feed-In Tariff, generation payments were made regardless of export). Today, the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) pays you for every kWh you export, at rates typically ranging from 3p to 15p/kWh depending on your chosen supplier.

Measuring your exports:

  • Smart meter: automatically records export data half-hourly. Required for most SEG tariffs
  • Export meter: a dedicated meter that records only exported power
  • Deemed export: some older FIT contracts assumed you exported 50% of generation, without measuring

To maximise the value of your exports:

  • Choose a SEG tariff with the highest export rate
  • Consider time-of-use export tariffs that pay more at peak times
  • Compare against adding battery storage to self-consume that power instead — at 24–28p/kWh self-consumption value vs 3–15p/kWh export value, storage often pays

How this affects your solar decision

Grid export earnings are an important component of your solar financial returns. Use the Solar Savings Calculator to model export income alongside self-consumption savings.

Model your grid export earnings alongside your self-consumption savingsSolar Savings Calculator

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