Solar Battery Calculator: Should You Add Storage?

Battery storage lets you use more of the solar electricity you generate by storing daytime excess for evening use. But batteries add significant cost. This calculator helps you understand whether a battery makes financial sense for your situation, or whether you're better off without one for now.

Battery Impact on Self-Consumption

United States average

Toggle to see how a battery changes where your solar energy goes.

Without BatteryWith Battery
45%

Self-Consumed

Powers your home directly

55%

Exported to Grid

Earns lower export rate

These figures are based on national averages for United States. Enter your details in the calculator below for a personalised estimate.

Enter Your Details

Optional — improves accuracy by using regional solar data instead of national averages.

NESWS
optimalleast optimal

Each panel needs ~1.7 m² (~18 sq ft). Only count unobstructed, sun-facing roof area.

Your Results Will Appear Here

Fill in your details on the left and click "Calculate" to see your personalised solar estimate.

How Solar Batteries Change the Economics

Without a battery, you typically use only 30–50% of the solar electricity you generate. The rest is exported to the grid at a lower rate. A battery can increase your self-consumption to 70–90%, meaning you buy less from the grid in the evening. The financial benefit depends on the gap between your retail electricity price and your export rate—the larger the gap, the more valuable a battery becomes.

Battery calculator results showing a UK solar system with battery storage, 80% self-consumption, and £1,260 annual savings

How We Calculate Battery Value

The calculator compares your savings with and without a battery. It estimates how much additional electricity you'd self-consume with storage, multiplies that by the difference between retail and export rates, and compares the extra savings to the battery cost. Battery lifespan (typically 10–15 years, with most warranted for 10) is factored in, as you may need to replace it once during your system's 25-year life.

When Batteries Make Sense (and When They Don't)

Batteries make the strongest financial case when: your export rate is very low (under 5c/kWh), your retail electricity rate is high (over 25c/kWh), you use most of your electricity in the evening, or you have time-of-use pricing with expensive peak rates. Batteries make less financial sense when: your export rate is generous (like the UK's Smart Export Guarantee rates above 15p/kWh), your electricity is relatively cheap, or you're home during the day and already self-consume most of your generation. That said, many homeowners value batteries for reasons beyond pure economics—backup power during outages and energy independence are common motivations.

Want this calculator on your website?

Embed our solar calculator for free. Customize the look to match your site and let your visitors calculate solar savings directly on your page.

Get your free embed code

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Calculators

Get Your Personalised Estimate

Scroll up to use the calculator, or jump straight to it.

Calculate Now